Recuperative glass furnace
What recuperative glass tanks
does IWG Glasofenbau supply?
A recuperator is a heat exchanger used for heat recovery from exhaust gases or exhaust air. The main function of a recuperator is to transfer heat energy from one medium (e.g., exhaust gas) to another (e.g., fresh air or another process gas) without the two media coming into direct contact.
Recuperators are used in ventilation systems, industrial processes, power plants, and also in glass furnace construction to recover heat energy from exhaust air or gases, thereby reducing energy consumption and operating costs.
Recuperative tanks from IWG Glasofenbau are custom-built for your production. These tanks increase efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. Depending on the application and glass type, we use various heating methods, including end-fired and side-fired (cross-fired) systems.

Recuperative Tank
// IWG Glasofenbau
Recuperative End-Fired Glass Tank
A recuperative end-fired glass tank is a gas-fired melting furnace with burners at one or both ends. The combustion air is preheated in a recuperator: Hot exhaust gases transfer their heat to the supply air. This reduces gas consumption, ensures stable flame ignition, and increases efficiency.
End-firing creates a clear heat axis from the burner to the fining zone. This supports the fining process, ensures high homogeneity, and maintains uniform temperatures across the glass surface, breast walls, and crown. Crucial factors are well-controlled flame length, burner pressure, and draft control. NOx emissions can be reduced by operating with a slightly lean mixture; with a moderate excess of air, reduction effects in the glass remain low.
Where emission limits are strict, low-NOx burners, exhaust gas recirculation, or moderate O₂ enrichment are available as equipment options. The result is a robust, energy-efficient furnace solution for small to medium pull rates – with reliable product quality, a compact design, and an attractive investment.
With the recuperative end-fired glass melting tank from IWG, you can produce the following types of glass, for example:
Technical Glass
C-Glass and Sodium Silicate Glass
Tableware
Soda-Lime Glass, Crystal Glass, and Lead Crystal
Glass containers
Soda-Lime Glass
Conditioning
Forehearth for various glass types
Conditioning
Platinum Feeder System
Recuperative side-fired glass furnace
A recuperative side-fired glass tank is a gas-fired melting furnace with burners arranged staggered along the side walls. The combustion air is preheated in the recuperator by the hot exhaust gases – gas consumption is noticeably reduced, the flames ignite stably, and the overall efficiency increases.
Applications: Fused silica is the material of choice for high-power lasers, UV lithography in microchip manufacturing, and optical components in space research. In industrial metrology, it is used for windows and lenses that must withstand extreme temperatures or chemically aggressive environments without losing their optical integrity.
Side-firing ensures uniform cross-heating: Heat is introduced across the width of the bath and into its depth, which supports fining and homogeneity and creates stable temperature profiles across the glass surface, breast walls, and crown. Crucial factors are well-controlled flame length, burner pressure, and draft control. NOx emissions can be reduced by operating with a slightly lean mixture; with a moderate excess of air, reduction effects in the glass remain low.
With the recuperative side-fired glass melting tank from IWG, you can produce the following types of glass, for example:
Technical glass
C-Glass, E-Glass, and Sodium Silicate Glass
Tableware
Soda-Lime Glass, Crystalline Glass, and Crystal Glass
Glass containers
Soda-Lime Glass
Conditioning
Forehearth for various glass types
Conditioning
Platinum Feeder System
Can the recuperative furnaces be customized?
Our recuperative furnaces can be equipped with precisely matched electric boosting systems, depending on the product and pull rate. Melting boosting increases the available power directly in the bath, shortens start-up times, and creates reserves for high cullet ratios.
A thermal barrier stabilizes the heat balance in the transition to the refining zone, smooths out temperature peaks, and supports bubble removal. The electric throat heating acts specifically at depth, maintains the target viscosity, and ensures reproducible temperature profiles right up to the outlet.
Additionally, we use bubbling systems – tailored to your recipe – which can be operated with either compressed air or oxygen. The finely dosed gas promotes convection, accelerates refining, and reduces striae as well as inclusion defects, without altering the glass chemistry.
We adjust the proportion of melting and refining through the design of walls and throats: Geometry, position, and flow are selected so that heat is introduced into the bath in a targeted manner and the flow forms the desired circulation patterns. Optional integrated air or furnace cooling provides additional control reserves at critical points.
Equipment
Recuperator
Equipment
Charger
Equipment
Fuel Heating Technology
Equipment
E-Boosting as a Holistic System Concept
Equipment
Air Cooling
Equipment
Bubbling
Equipment
Glass Level Measurement
Equipment
Control and Measurement Technology
Equipment
Forehearths
What are the advantages of a recuperator in glass furnace construction?
The use of recuperators in glass furnace construction offers several advantages:
- Energy Savings: By recovering heat from the exhaust gases, the supplied combustion air is preheated, which significantly reduces fuel consumption.
- Cost-Effectiveness: The reduction in fuel consumption leads to lower operating costs, as less energy is needed to maintain the high temperatures in the glass furnace.
- Environmental Friendliness: Due to lower fuel consumption, fewer greenhouse gases and pollutants are emitted, leading to an improved environmental footprint.
- Process Stability: The uniform preheating of the combustion air and the complete separation of fresh outside air and flue gas contribute to more stable combustion processes and thus more constant furnace temperatures, which increases product quality.
- Longer Furnace Lifespan: By reducing thermal stresses and ensuring more even heat distribution, the wear and tear on the furnace is decreased, which extends its service life.
- Better Temperature Control: The recovery and use of waste heat allow for more precise control of the furnace temperature, which is particularly important for the quality and consistency of the manufactured glass.
What types of recuperators are there?
The following types of recuperators are primarily used in glass furnace construction:
- Metallic Tube and Plate Recuperators
Compact steel/nickel alloys, usually as tube bundles or plate heat exchangers. They are suitable for moderately hot and relatively clean exhaust gases (e.g., smaller tanks, special furnaces). - Ceramic Recuperators / Radiation Recuperators
Made of refractory ceramics, often as a radiation or tube system. They are used for very high exhaust gas temperatures and corrosive exhaust gases (classic for larger container and fiber tanks). - Self-Recuperative Burners
Here, the recuperator is integrated directly into the burner. Each burner uses 'its' own exhaust gases to preheat the combustion air – ideal for smaller furnaces, renovations, or subsequent efficiency improvements. - Special Designs (e.g., combined systems)
Combination of a recuperator + additional air preheating or exhaust heat utilization for other consumers (dryers, hot air).
The choice of type essentially depends on:
Exhaust gas temperature & chemistry, desired air preheating temperature/efficiency, space availability, maintenance effort, and investment costs.
How does recuperation work in a glass furnace?
A recuperative glass furnace uses a recuperator to recover heat from the exhaust gases and use it to preheat the combustion air. Here is a detailed description of how this system works:
- Combustion Process: In the glass furnace, a combustion process takes place where fuel is burned with air to generate the high temperatures necessary for glass manufacturing.
- Generation of Exhaust Gases: The combustion produces hot exhaust gases that leave the furnace. These gases contain a lot of thermal energy that would otherwise be lost.
- Heat Recovery in the Recuperator: The hot exhaust gases are passed through the recuperator. The recuperator is a heat exchanger that absorbs the heat from the exhaust gases and transfers it to the cold combustion air. The exhaust gases and the combustion air do not come into direct contact with each other.
- Preheating of Combustion Air: The combustion air heated in the recuperator is fed back into the glass furnace's combustion process. By preheating the combustion air, less fuel is needed to reach the required temperatures, which reduces energy consumption.
- Exhaust Gas Discharge: After passing through the recuperator, the exhaust gases have released a large part of their thermal energy and are discharged in a cooled state.
- Process Optimization: The entire process is continuously monitored and optimized to ensure maximum heat recovery and to keep energy consumption as low as possible.
This process significantly increases the energy efficiency of the glass furnace, reduces fuel consumption, and lowers operating costs. At the same time, heat recovery contributes to reducing emissions and thus to environmental protection.
IWG - Your engineering office for glass furnace construction
Is glass production your field? With our many years of experience and expertise, we offer you comprehensive services for the design and construction of glass furnaces, glass furnaces with heat recovery, recuperators, feeders, and many other structures in glass technology.
Are you planning a new facility or want to optimize your existing structures? Our dedicated team works closely with you to develop and implement customized solutions for your individual requirements. With IWG Glasofenbau, you are in the best hands.